Compliance Requirements
Ensuring Compliance in Nepal: A Detailed Guide for Newly Incorporated Companies
by The Khatapana Guy
Nov 17, 2023 - 3 min read
Following the incorporation of a company in Nepal, navigating through the maze of compliance requirements is a critical next step. This comprehensive guide is designed to help newly incorporated companies, especially those with foreign investment, understand and fulfill their compliance obligations in Nepal. This ensures not only legal conformity but also paves the way for sustainable business operations.
Initial Compliance Post-Incorporation:
- After successful incorporation, companies must undertake several filings within three months.
- Key initial compliance tasks include disclosing the company's official address, appointing directors, an external auditor to audit the books of accounts and financial statements of the company for that particular year, and a company secretary.
- Companies must also submit director disclosures and allot shares as part of this phase. This compliance needs to be completed before the end of the particular financial year in which the company is incorporated.
Annual Compliance Requirements:
- Annually, within six months of the fiscal year-end, companies are required to submit various reports and documents.
- This includes minutes of the annual general meeting, appointment of the auditor for the next fiscal year, audited financial statements, and details of shareholdings and details as per section 51 of the Company Act, 2063.
- Companies must maintain an inventory of shares, debentures, and loans and disclose the same in statement as per section 51.
Recording of Foreign Investment:
- Companies with foreign investment need to record the investment at Nepal Rastra Bank within six months of receipt of the investment amount.
- The documentation required includes an application in a prescribed format, evidence of prior notification to the Nepal Rastra Bank, investment approval, constitutional and incorporation documents, and an authenticated share registry as well as the bank statement and certified SWIFT copies of the inward remittance of investment.
- This process generally takes around a month to complete.
Tax Compliance:
- Resident companies are taxed on their worldwide income, while non-resident companies are taxed on their net income sourced in Nepal.
- Companies must file an income return annually within three months of the fiscal year-end, declaring the tax payable for that income year.
- In addition, there are also monthly e-TDS filing and VAT filing requirements.
Management Structure Compliance:
- Companies in Nepal are headed by a board of directors, with a size of the board of directors for private limited company capped at 11 directors, and a public company requiring a minimum of three and a maximum of eleven directors.
- The shareholders elect the board of directors, and the management structure can include a managing director, audit committee, and company secretary, depending on the paid-up capital threshold.
Conclusion: The post-incorporation period in Nepal demands careful attention to compliance requirements. Understanding and adhering to these regulations is not only a legal necessity but also a foundation for the credibility and longevity of your business in Nepal. Adhering to the compliance requirements in Nepal is crucial for any business, especially for those with foreign investment. Timely and accurate compliance not only ensures legal operation but also builds the credibility and trustworthiness of your business in the eyes of local authorities and partners.
Understanding the Consequences of Non-Compliance:
- Financial Penalties: Delayed or missed compliance can result in substantial financial penalties, adding unforeseen costs to your business operations.
- Legal Repercussions: Non-compliance can lead to legal issues, including litigation and disputes, which could significantly hamper your business progress and reputation.
- Impact on Foreign Investment: For companies with foreign investment, non-compliance can lead to stricter scrutiny by regulatory authorities, potentially affecting future investment opportunities and operational capabilities.
- Operational Disruptions: Non-compliance can cause operational disruptions, including the freezing of business activities, which can lead to loss of revenue and client trust.
Our Comprehensive Compliance Services:
- Proactive Compliance Management: We offer proactive compliance management to ensure all legal requirements are met promptly.
- Customized Compliance Strategies: Our services include developing customized compliance strategies that align with your business model and the specific regulatory requirements in Nepal.
- Regular Updates and Monitoring: We provide regular updates on changes in compliance regulations, especially those impacting foreign-invested companies, and assist in adapting to these changes efficiently.
- Avoidance of Penalties and Legal Issues: Our expertise in Nepalese business laws helps your company avoid penalties and legal issues, ensuring smooth business operations.
Take the Next Step: Don't let compliance be a barrier to your business success in Nepal. Reach out to us for expert guidance and support in managing your compliance requirements effectively. Our team is dedicated to ensuring that your business not only meets all legal standards but also thrives in Nepal's dynamic market. Contact us by downloading our app or reaching out to our founder directly to safeguard your business against compliance risks.