business
Unilever Nepal: How A Multinational Has Taken Over Your Home
by Khatapana
May 14, 2025 - 12 min read

You use their products every day, but may not have any idea who they are. Dive into the untold story of Unilever Nepal, a multinational conglomerate that has quietly dominated our daily life.
Open your bathroom shelf. Glance under the kitchen sink. Peek at the detergent sitting next to your washing machine.
From the toothpaste you use every morning to the soap that keeps your family clean, chances are, Unilever is already a big part of your life.
And yet, most people don’t realize it.
You’ve probably used brands like Pepsodent, Wheel, Sunsilk, Dove, Lux, Lifebuoy, or Vim today without even thinking about who makes them. That’s the magic, and mystery of Unilever: a company quietly shaping the way millions of Nepalis eat, clean, and care for themselves every single day.
In this article, we’ll uncover the story of how this silent giant came to be. How it started with soap, grew into a global force, entered Nepal over 30 years ago, and became one of the country’s most trusted and widespread FMCG manufacturers.
Let’s rewind the clock and see how it all began.
The Global Story of Unilever
Before Unilever brought us everyday favorites like Sunsilk and Pepsodent, the journey began far away in the foggy, industrial streets of 19th-century England. Long before “FMCG” became a buzzword.
The 1800s
Picture this: the 1880s. Two brothers, William and James Lever, are running a small family grocery shop. But William? He wasn’t satisfied with just filling shelves. He believed soap wasn’t just about cleaning, it was about improving lives.
So, what did they do? They went all in.
The Levers built their own soap factory in Warrington and launched a revolutionary product called Sunlight Soap. But it wasn’t just the soap that made waves. William understood something few did at the time:
It’s not just what you sell. It’s how you tell the story.
He wrapped Sunlight Soap in eye-catching packaging, gave it a memorable name, and promoted it with bold, unapologetic advertising. In an era when businesses relied solely on word-of-mouth, this was radical.
This wasn’t just selling soap anymore. This was the birth of modern branding.
The 1900s
Fast forward to the early 1900s, and Lever Brothers had gone global. Their soaps were now cleaning homes across Europe, America, Africa, and Asia.
But then came 1930. The turning point.
Lever Brothers merged with Margarine Unie, a Dutch company ruling Europe’s margarine market. Why this unlikely combo? Because both industries relied on the same raw materials: animal fats and vegetable oils.
The result?
A mega-company called Unilever, blending soap, spread, and smart business sense.
From that day, Unilever wasn’t just a product manufacturer. It became a brand that understood people, their homes, their habits, their daily lives.
It wasn’t about selling bars of soap or tubs of margarine anymore. It was about becoming part of everyday living.
The Philosophy Behind It All
At the core of this incredible journey was a simple yet profound belief from William Lever himself:
“The truest and highest form of enlightened self-interest requires that we pay the fullest regard to the interest and welfare of those around us.”
This idea of profit with purpose wasn’t just a nice slogan. It became Unilever’s north star, guiding every decision, every product, every market entry.
So, when Unilever finally made its way to Nepal, it didn’t just bring products. It brought that very philosophy, ready to blend global expertise with local impact.
That’s how Unilever Nepal was born. But that’s a story we’ll dive into next.
Unilever in Nepal: From One Factory to a Household Name
So, how did this global giant end up in our backyard?
The story of Unilever Nepal began back in 1992, when it was established as Nepal Lever Limited in the quiet industrial town of Hetauda, Makwanpur. With an initial investment of just Rs. 70 million, a single factory was set up. Not with grand headlines or flashy launches, but with a simple vision: To bring world-class products into Nepali homes.
By 1994, the factory was up and running. And the very first product to roll off that assembly line?
A humble 1kg pack of Wheel detergent powder.
It didn’t take long for people to notice. Here was a product that cleaned better, smelled fresher, and most importantly, fit the Nepali pocket. But more than that, Unilever Nepal wasn’t just selling detergent, it was introducing new habits and modern hygiene to the average Nepali home.
Global Ambition of Unilever Nepal
Just a year later, in 1995, Unilever Nepal began exporting its products, a bold move that proved profitable early on. But the honeymoon period didn’t last forever. By the early 2000s, changes in India’s trade policy, eliminated the quota-free access Nepal once enjoyed. By 2004, exports stopped altogether.
This could’ve been a big setback. But Unilever Nepal did what it does best: pivot and adapt.
Rather than retreating, the company doubled down on Nepal itself, investing in local manufacturing, diversifying its product portfolio, and strengthening its market presence.
Fast forward to 2025, and Unilever Nepal is thriving, boasting the largest market share in Nepal’s FMCG sector.
And it’s worth noting:
Unilever Nepal was one of Nepal’s earliest major foreign direct investments (FDI).
Its success paved the way for other global brands to trust the Nepali market.
But how far have we really come with FDI since? For a deeper dive, check out our recent analysis on foreign investment situation in Nepal- FDI in Nepal: Are We Really Seeing a Surge or Just Headlines?
A Brand That Grew With Nepal
Think about it: Nepal has changed drastically in the past three decades. We’ve seen political shifts, natural disasters, economic highs and lows, but Unilever Nepal has stayed. Quietly, reliably, consistently present.
In the words of one of its former managing directors, the company has remained with Nepali consumers “through thick and thin.”
From just one detergent product in 1994, Unilever Nepal now operates an entire ecosystem of over 17 brands, reaching 50,000+ retailers and nearly 8 in every 10 households.
Let’s take a look at some of those brands that are probably already in your kitchen, bathroom, or bedroom.
Brands You Know, But Didn’t Know Were Unilever
Here’s a fun challenge. Go through your home and count how many of these brands you use.
You might be surprised to learn that they all belong to Unilever Nepal.
Home Care
- Wheel – The OG detergent that started it all.
- Rin – Known for its powerful stain-fighting abilities.
- Surf Excel – For when you want advanced cleaning that’s gentle on clothes.
- Vim – Whether it’s dishes or tough kitchen grime, Vim has your back.
- OK Laundry Soap – A traditional favorite still going strong.
Oral Care
- Pepsodent – Cavity protection and freshness all in one tube.
- Closeup – For that instant breath of confidence.
Beauty and Personal Care
- Lux – Iconic bathing soap, luxurious and fragrant.
- Lifebuoy – The go-to antibacterial soap for health-conscious families.
- Fair & Lovely (now Glow & Lovely) – A name many grew up with, also tied to women’s empowerment initiatives.
- Pond’s – From cold cream to talcum powder, a timeless skin care staple.
- Vaseline – Healing and moisturizing, especially in Nepal’s dry winters.
- Lakmé – Trusted makeup and skincare brand, especially for urban users.
- Dove – Known for being gentle, hydrating, and inclusive.
- Clinic Plus – The shampoo that became a household name.
- Sunsilk – One of the biggest hair care brands in Nepal.
- Axe – Popular among younger men for its bold fragrance and branding.
Foods and Refreshments
- Brooke Bond Red Label Tea – A staple in countless Nepali kitchens, bringing families together over a warm cup.
From oral hygiene to beauty, from floor-cleaning to skincare, Unilever Nepal’s product basket is carefully tailored to Nepali consumer preferences, and it continues to grow with localized packaging, pricing, and communication.
The goal?
To make Nepali lives just a little better, every day, through small, reliable essentials.
So next time you're brushing your teeth or doing the dishes, take a second look. You might just be holding a piece of Unilever Nepal’s story in your hand.
Factories, Reach & Retail Innovation
We often see the end product, the shampoo in your shower or the tea in your cup. But behind those familiar brands is an entire engine of manufacturing, logistics, and innovation that powers Unilever Nepal.
The Manufacturing Facility
At the heart of Unilever Nepal’s operations is its manufacturing facility in Hetauda, Makwanpur. Established in the early 1990s, this plant now produces over 26,662 metric tons of goods annually. That’s a massive output for a country of our size.
And this isn’t just a basic assembly line, it’s a smart, sustainable factory.
In fact, Unilever Nepal installed Asia’s first electric boiler in a Unilever facility right here in Nepal. It also uses 87% renewable energy, recycles 30,000+ KL of water, and repurposes 77% of its plastic waste, with 55% reused in products like shampoo bottles and soap wrappers.
Supply Chain and Reach
Wherever you are in Nepal, chances are, Unilever Nepal’s products have already reached your local store.
With a distribution network covering all 7 provinces, the company works with over 50,000 retailers nationwide. And it’s not just the traditional system of vans and wholesalers anymore.
Meet Shikhar, Unilever Nepal’s B2B e-commerce app.
Over 17,000 retailers now use this digital platform to place orders, check stock, view prices, and manage deliveries, all from their mobile phones. That means shopkeepers in even remote areas can restock shelves in just a few taps.
Digitalization Efforts
Behind the scenes, Unilever Nepal is rapidly digitizing everything, from inventory systems to customer support. Payments are now integrated with banks like Nabil and Standard Chartered via Host-to-Host (H2H) platforms, making transactions faster and more secure.
And that’s not all. In recent years, they’ve moved operations to cloud-based systems, embraced advanced analytics, and even built an internal Digital Factory framework that’s redefining how consumer goods are made and moved in Nepal.
It’s proof that a company built on soaps and creams can also be a tech leader.
The Faces Behind Unilever Nepal: Meet the Board
Every strong company needs strong leadership, and Unilever Nepal is no exception. The company’s Board of Directors is a blend of seasoned global executives and respected Nepali business leaders, bringing together deep industry expertise with local insight.
Here’s a quick look at who’s steering the ship:
- Mr. Dev Bajpai (Chairman): A legal and corporate governance veteran with 30+ years of experience across industries like FMCG, Automobiles, Hospitality, and Private Equity. He’s also a Harvard-trained corporate counsel and currently heads Legal & Corporate Affairs at Hindustan Unilever.
- Mr. Amlan Mukherjee (CEO & Managing Director): Leading Unilever Nepal since 2020, with 32 years of hands-on experience in general management, sales, and brand building across South Asia.
- Mr. Ravi Bhakta Shrestha (Promoter Director): A key local partner and Chairman of the I.J. Group, he’s a decorated Nepali business leader, former FNCCI President, and active in trade and CSR initiatives.
- Mr. Yogesh Mishra (Director, HUL Nominee): A Unilever veteran since 1990, he currently serves as VP of Beauty & Personal Care, South Asia, with deep expertise in operations and quality management.
- Ms. Harman Dhillon (Director, HUL Nominee): Executive Director of Beauty & Wellbeing at Hindustan Unilever, known for driving major brand launches like Dove Hair and TRESemmé across global markets.
- Mr. Ravishankar A. (Director, HUL Nominee): Heads Finance for HUL’s Beauty & Wellbeing business. An IIM Lucknow alumnus, with global experience in finance leadership roles.
- Mr. Subhas Bajracharya (Independent Director & Audit Committee Chair): An experienced telecom executive and entrepreneur, with a career spanning Nepal Telecom, Smart Telecom, and international ventures.
Together, this dynamic board ensures that Unilever Nepal stays rooted in Nepal’s local market while staying aligned with global Unilever standards of excellence.
Profits, Dividends & Market Leadership
Let’s talk numbers, and why Unilever Nepal stands out not just in your home, but also on the stock exchange.
Despite economic headwinds, rising inflation, and sluggish demand in 2023/24, Unilever Nepal delivered profit growth and maintained its leadership in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector.
Financial Highlights from FY 2080/81 (2023/24):
- Turnover: Rs. 824 crore (slight dip of 2.8% vs. previous year)
- Profit After Tax: Rs. 196 crore (up 6.58%)
- Earnings Per Share (EPS): Rs. 2,123
- Dividend Per Share: Rs. 1,714 (highest-paying in Nepal)
- Market Capitalization: Over NPR 43 billion
- Gross Profit Margin: A strong 45%
Head to the Annual Report (FY 2080/81) published by Unilever Nepal for more.
Even though sales volume fell slightly (especially in premium skincare and home care), Unilever Nepal still increased profitability by managing costs smartly, localizing production, and passing savings to consumers via discounts, extra product volume, and better pricing.
In fact, 60% of the company’s product portfolio came with added value for consumers like bonus packs or price drops, at a time when many companies were raising prices.
Stock Market Performance
When it comes to steady performers on NEPSE, Unilever Nepal is hard to beat.
As of today (May 14, 2025), its share price sits at around a whooping NPR 46,250 per share, making it the most expensive stock in NEPSE. With a market cap over NPR 43 billion it is easily one of Nepal’s most valuable companies.
In FY 2081/82, it posted a solid net profit of Rs. 196 crore and an EPS of Rs. 2,123. Its P/E ratio of 45 might seem high, but it reflects strong investor confidence and future growth potential.
Sure, trading volumes may be low and some short-term technicals look bearish, but Unilever Nepal still stands tall as a blue-chip stock, backed by solid earnings and unmatched brand power in Nepal’s FMCG market.
Curious about where NEPSE is headed? Check out our breakdown: NEPSE Index Drops Again: Signal or Just Noise?
Social and Environmental Impact of Unilever
For most companies, “doing good” is a slogan. For Unilever Nepal, it’s a strategy, baked into every part of its operations, from how it sources raw materials to how it gives back to the community.
And in a country like Nepal, where environmental sensitivity and social challenges often go hand in hand, that commitment matters more than ever.
Sustainability Metrics
Let’s start with the environment.
Unilever Nepal has quietly become one of the most sustainable manufacturers in the country.
- 77% of its plastic waste is recycled, and over half of that goes back into its own packaging.
- It reuses 30,050 kiloliters of water annually through reverse osmosis and conservation methods.
- 87% of its energy consumption comes from renewable sources, including solar power and Nepal’s first electric boiler in a Unilever plant.
- It has cut carbon emissions by 62% within its factory operations in recent years.
These aren’t just small tweaks, they’re deep, structural changes aimed at making Unilever Nepal a part of the climate solution, not the problem.
CSR Efforts
And then there’s the company’s social impact. This isn’t limited to donations or annual events. Unilever Nepal’s CSR efforts are long-term, meaningful, and often lifesaving.
Here are just a few examples from the Annual Report (FY 2080/81) published by Unilever Nepal:
- Partnered with the Nepal Army on the Mountain Clean-Up Campaign, helping remove waste from Mt. Everest, Lhotse, and Nuptse. Over 108 tons of waste have been removed since 2019.
- Supported Maiti Nepal in the fight against human trafficking, including awareness campaigns like the “Journey to Justice” Walkathon.
- Donated Rs. 1 crore to the government and distributed relief items like blankets, tents, and food to victims of the 2023 Rukum and Jajarkot earthquakes.
- Conducted oral health camps with the Dentist Association of Nepal, impacting over 100,000 people through educational programs and free checkups.
The company proudly states that its social initiatives have touched over 1 million lives across Nepal. And unlike many corporate campaigns, these aren’t one-off stunts, they’re continuous collaborations with local institutions.
Local Leadership & Talent Development
Behind every successful product and CSR campaign is something even more important, it’s people. And Unilever Nepal knows that to build a lasting company, you have to invest in the people who run it.
Grooming Nepali Leaders, Not Just Employees
As of 2024, Unilever Nepal employs 222 people, with nearly 30% women, a big win for Nepal’s corporate scene.
But it’s not just about hitting diversity targets. The company is actively “Nepalizing” its leadership, with local professionals now heading key departments like Marketing and Legal.
Translation? More decisions made by people who understand Nepal, its markets, culture, and consumers.
The goal is simple: grow talent locally, hand over leadership locally.
Learning, Upskilling, and Internships
In the past year alone, Unilever Nepal provided over 3,700 hours of employee training, both in-person and online. Employees get access to world-class platforms like:
- LinkedIn Learning
- Udemy certification programs
- Degreed – Unilever’s own global learning system
In a country where over 1,700 young people leave every day in search of better opportunities abroad, Unilever Nepal is doing its part to create those opportunities right here.
It also runs internship programs and university collaborations to attract young Nepali talent. Many of these interns might go on to take up full-time roles and build long-term careers within the company.
From its workforce to its advertising, Unilever Nepal is intentionally becoming more local. Nepali faces. Nepali voices. Nepali insights.
And with every hire, every scholarship, and every upskilling initiative, it’s proving that global standards and local roots can thrive together.
What’s Next for Unilever Nepal?
Over the past three decades, Unilever Nepal has gone from launching a single pack of detergent to becoming one of the most trusted names in Nepali households. But this isn’t a company that’s resting on its laurels.
If anything, the next chapter is shaping up to be even more dynamic.
Even as the economic landscape remains uncertain with rising inflation, fluctuating demand, and tight liquidity, Unilever Nepal is planning for growth.
Here’s where the company is heading:
- More Premium Products: Skincare, haircare, and personal grooming categories are getting a glow-up with new SKUs, modern packaging, and digital campaigns to attract urban, brand-conscious consumers.
- Wider Localization: Everything from manufacturing to marketing is becoming more Nepali. This isn’t just a cost-saving measure. It's a conscious shift to "Make in Nepal", market to Nepal, and lead with Nepali talent.
- Digital Expansion: From cloud-based factory systems to AI-powered sales forecasting and the ever-evolving Shikhar B2B app, Unilever Nepal is doubling down on tech to stay agile and efficient.
- Smarter Distribution: The use of data analytics tools like Power BI is helping the company fine-tune its supply chain and improve on-the-ground delivery.
- Sustainability Commitments: The goal is to move even closer to net-zero emissions, circular packaging, and community-centered CSR that supports both the planet and the people.
Final Thoughts
Let’s pause for a moment.
Think about your daily routine; brushing your teeth in the morning, washing your clothes, cooking, taking care of your skin, sipping a warm cup of tea in the evening.
Without even noticing, Unilever Nepal has been a quiet companion in all these small, everyday moments.
It’s not flashy. It doesn’t shout for attention. But for over three decades, it has worked behind the scenes to make life just a little easier, a little cleaner, a little more comfortable, for millions of Nepalis like you.
From bringing global standards to local kitchens and bathrooms, to investing in Nepali talent, supporting local communities, and driving sustainability efforts, Unilever Nepal is more than just a company.
It’s part of Nepal’s story of progress.
At a time when Nepal is striving for self-reliance, quality living, and economic empowerment, Unilever Nepal’s journey shows what’s possible when global expertise meets local purpose.
So, the next time you pick up that familiar soap, detergent, or cup of tea, remember:
You’re not just buying a product.
You’re holding a small piece of Nepal’s growth in your hands.
And that’s why Unilever Nepal’s story isn’t just a corporate success. It’s your story too.